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Barton on Sea
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Rhine Floods
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East Anglia
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May 22, 2013
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Damage to fragile environments: farming in East Anglia
Sustainable Management
Sustainable Methods
Costs
Benefits
Set-aside
Farmers paid not to farm the land
Least favourable set-aside, with other land farmed more intensively
Land used for noisy activities such as motor sports, causing conflict with neighbours
Increase in biodiversity
Reduction in food surpluses
Protects and improves the soil quality
No chemical pollution
Grants available
Hedgerow Incentive and Woodland Management (Grants) Scheme
Less efficent use of machinery
Land taken out of production
Increase in biodiversity
Reduction in food surpluses
Restores the traditional farming scenery
Less use of pesticides
Less soil erosion
Grants available
Organic Farming
Uses crop rotation
Does not use chemical fertilisers or pesticides
Does not use intensive animal rearing methods
Crop yields intiially fall
More hand labour needed
Shop prices for produce are higher
Grants available to switch to organic farming
Does not damage the environment
Sustainable
Quotas
Limits on the amount of animals reared or particular crops grown
Reduced income for farmers
Fines for exceeding quota
Increase in farm diversification and associated problems
Reduction in food surpluses
Reduction in monocultures and their associated problems
Environmentally Sensitive Areas (ESAs) and Nitrate Sensitive Areas (NSAs)
Farm using traditional methods
No chemical fertilisers
Maintenance of walls, hedges and traditional farm buildings
Reduction in farm output
Increase in biodiversity
Reduction in food surpluses
Grants available
Less use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides
Less pollution
Less soil erosion
Restores the traditional farming scenery
Farm diversification
Rural tourism
Golf courses
Farm zoos
Arts and crafts
Growing other crops means the purchase and less efficient use of a wider range of machinery
Farms accessible to urban areas benefit the most
Farmers may not have the business skills required
Increases traffic congestion on rural roads
Golf courses involve developments that destroy the countryside (e.g. carparks) and their use of fertiliser causes eutrophication
More employment opportunities since the new uses are more labour intensive than farming
More leisure opportunities
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Barcelona Field Studies Centre S.L.
Page update 5/05/13